Lesson #10
天気、進行形、所有代名詞、命令法
Weather, Progressive Tense, Personal Pronouns, and The Imperative Mood
このレッスンで学ぶ大事な情報
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会話例 - Practice Conversations
会話例1
A-1) Oh-no! It’s raining! |
B-1) Yeah, did you bring an umbrella? |
A-2) No, I’m going to get wet. |
B-2) Here. Take mine. |
A-3) Oh my god! Thank you so much! |
B-3) Nah, it’s nothing. |
会話例2
A-1) Did you mow the lawn? |
B-1) No. It was raining all day yesterday. Did you mow yours? |
A-2) Oh, yeah. It was sunny near my house. |
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会話例3
A-1) Did you hear? It’ll be snowing during the game tomorrow. |
B-1) Oh man! That’s great! I’m going to be there! |
A-2) ... You’re happy? |
B-2) Oh yeah! |
A-3) Well, wear a coat! |
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会話例4
A-1) It’s sunny outside, wear a hat. |
B-1) Oh, I lost mine. |
A-2) Borrow mine. Here you go. |
B-2) Oh, thanks. Do you have any sunglasses? |
A-3) No. Ask your brother. Maybe he has a pair. |
B-3) Ugh, his are ugly. |
会話例5
A-1) Is that the weather forecast? How’s the weather going to be on Friday? |
B-1) It will probably be stormy. |
A-2) What will it be like on Saturday? |
B-2) It’ll be raining in the morning, but clear in the afternoon. |
会話例6
A-1) How was the weather on your camping trip? |
B-1) Terrible. It rained Monday, snowed on Tuesday, and was cloudy all day Wednesday. |
A-2) Oh-no! Are you alright? |
B-2) Yes. We brought extra blankets so we didn’t freeze. But we came home early. |
A-3) Get lots of rest! |
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新しい単語 - New Vocabulary
名詞 – Nouns |
形容詞 - Adjectives |
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Umbrella |
傘 |
Sunny |
晴れる |
God |
神 |
Cloudy |
曇り |
Lawn |
芝生 |
Partly Cloudy |
時々曇り |
Day |
日 |
Bright |
明るい・眩しい |
House |
家・内(建物) |
Stormy |
暴風の |
Game |
ゲーム・試合 |
Clear |
晴れる・汚れがない |
Coat |
コート |
Rainy |
雨の |
Jacket |
ジャケット |
Snowy |
雪の |
Hat |
帽子 |
Windy |
風の |
Sunglasses |
サングラス |
Humid |
湿気のある |
Glasses |
メガネ |
Hot |
暑い |
Pair |
対・一対 |
Warm |
暖かい |
Weather |
天気 |
Cold |
寒い |
Forecast |
予報 |
Cool |
涼しい |
Weather Forecast |
天気予報 |
Freezing |
とても寒い・凍っている |
Trip |
旅行 |
Wet |
濡れた |
Camping Trip |
キャンプの旅行 |
Extra |
余分の |
Blanket |
毛布・ブランケット |
Terrible |
恐ろしい |
Rest |
休み・休憩・安静 |
Happy |
嬉しい |
Child |
子(単数) |
Ugly |
醜い |
Children |
子供(複数) |
副詞 - Adverb |
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Person |
人(単数) |
So |
とても |
People |
人々(複数) |
Partly |
一部分は |
School |
学校 |
前置詞 - Preposition |
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Sport |
スポーツ |
Like |
のような・みたい |
Pepperoni |
ペパロニ |
前置限定詞 - Predeterminer |
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Lettuce |
レタス |
All |
全部の・全体の すべての・あらゆる |
表現 - Expressions |
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Oh-no! |
あっ・ヤバい えらいごっちゃ |
Thank you so much! |
大変 ありがとう ございます! |
Oh my god! |
うわー! |
Here |
どうぞ |
It’s nothing |
気にする必要はない |
Here / There you go |
はいどうぞ |
動詞 - Verbs |
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現在形 – Present Tense |
意味 – Meaning |
過去形 – Past Tense |
Rain |
(雨が)降る |
Rained |
Bring |
持って行く・来る 連れて行く・来る |
Brought |
Mow |
(芝生など)刈る |
Mowed |
Hear |
聞こえる |
Heard |
Snow |
(雪が)降る |
Snowed |
Wear |
着る・被る・履く(など) |
Wore |
Lose |
なくす |
Lost |
Borrow |
借りる |
Borrowed |
Ask |
(質問を)聞く |
Asked |
Freeze |
凍る |
Froze |
Get |
(形容詞)になる |
Got |
代名詞表 - Pronoun Chart |
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人称 |
数 |
主格 |
目的格 |
所有格 |
所有代名詞 |
一人称 |
単数 |
I |
Me |
My |
Mine |
複数 |
We |
Us |
Our |
Ours |
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二人称 |
単数 |
You |
You |
Your |
Yours |
複数 |
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三人称 |
単数 男 |
He |
Him |
His |
His |
単数 女 |
She |
Her |
Her |
Hers |
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単数 物 |
It |
It |
Its |
---- |
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複数 |
They |
Them |
Their |
Theirs |
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疑問詞 |
----- |
Who |
Whom |
Whose |
Whose |
練習 - Practice
1)以下の文章を命令形にしなさい
2)以下の文章を所有代名詞を使うように書き直しなさい
3)以下の文章に書いていることを全然したくない子に命令を言いなさい。
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ドリル - Drills
ドリル1
A-1: How’s the weather? |
B-1: It’s raining. |
1. B-1 sunny
2. B-1 snowing
3. B-1 partly cloudy
4. B-1 rainy and warm
5. B-1 snowy and cold
6. B-1 stormy
7. B-1 cloudy
8. B-1 freezing
9. B-1 windy
10. B-1 hot and humid
11. B-1 raining cats and dogs
12. B-1 terrible
ドリル2
A-1: How was the weather last week? |
B-1: It was sunny and cool. |
1. A-1 yesterday B-1 hot and humid.
2. A-1 on Monday B-1 cool and cloudy
3. A-1 on Sunday B-1 terrible
4. A-1 last winter B-1 freezing
5. A-1 last night B-1 cloudy
ドリル3
A-1: What’s the weather going to be like tomorrow? |
B-1: It’s going to be raining until 3 o’clock. |
1. A-1 on Friday B-1 cloudy; the evening
2. A-1 Saturday morning B-1 sunny; noon
3. A-1 Sunday B-1 bright and sunny; 9:30
4. A-1 Thursday B-1 hot; 2
5. A-1 tomorrow night B-1 cloudy; 8
6. A-1 on Wednesday B-1 partly cloudy; the afternoon
7. A-1 tonight B-1 windy; midnight
ドリル4
A-1: Oh no! I forgot my pencil! |
B-1: Here, take mine. |
1. A-1 umbrella
2. A-1 sunglasses
3. A-1 book
4. A-1 camera
5. A-1 telescope
6. A-1 tie
ドリル5
A-1: I don’t like vanilla! |
B-1: Eat your dessert! |
1. A-1 hot dogs B-1 lunch
2. A-1 tacos B-1 dinner
3. A-1 cereal B-1 breakfast
4. A-1 pepperoni B-1 pizza
5. A-1 potatoes B-1 breakfast
6. A-1 lettuce B-1 salad
7. A-1 burritos B-1 dinner
8. A-1 cake B-1 dessert
ドリル6
A-1: Wake up! |
B-1: No! |
1. A-1 Go to bed
2. A-1 Study English
3. A-1 Do your homework
4. A-1 Read the book
5. A-1 Put on your shoes
6. A-1 Turn off the video game
7. A-1 Use a pencil
ドリル7
A-1: Whose pencils are those? |
B-1: They’re mine. |
1. A-1 hot dog is that B-1 It’s his
2. A-1 tie is that B-1 It’s dad’s
3. A-1 cameras B-1 yours
4. A-1 photo B-1 hers
5. A-1 food B-1 the dog’s
6. A-1 money B-1 theirs
7. A-1 pizzas B-1 ours
8. A-1 present B-1 yours
9. A-1 magazines B-1 theirs
ドリル8
A-1: Is he eating a hot dog? |
B-1: Yes, he is. |
1. A-1 Are they doing their homework B-1 No, they aren’t
2. A-1 She | go to bed B-1 Yes
3. A-1 Mary | finish her homework B-1 No
4. A-1 They | go to Donatos B-1 Yes
5. A-1 You and he | watch TV B-1 Yes
6. A-1 We | go to the store B-1 No
7. A-1 You two | practice Japanese B-1 Yes
8. A-1 You | use a pen B-1 No
(Repeat this drill in both past tense and future tense)
ドリル9
A-1: What’re they doing? |
B-1: They’re playing baseball. |
1. A-1 What’s he doing? B-1 He’s eating lunch
2. A-1 What | You | Drink B-1 Water
3. A-1 Where | She | Go B-1 To Japan
4. A-1 What | Masato | Study B-1 Economics
5. A-1 Where | Chiho | Go B-1 To a boring meeting
6. A-1 What | You | Watch B-1 A new movie
7. A-1 What | She | Play B-1 Her scary video game
8. A-1 Where | You | Go B-1 To the big game