Lesson #4
一般動詞、複数、現在形、直接目的語
Normal Verbs, Plurality,
Present Tense, and Direct Objects
このレッスンで学ぶ大事な情報
- 一般動詞の現在形の使い方
- 直接目的語
- 習慣的な時間
- 複数の名詞
会話例 - Practice Conversations
会話例1
A-1) Do you play video games? |
B-1) Yes, I do. I play them every day |
会話例2
A-1) I don't like pizza. Do you? |
B-1) Yes, I do. I eat it every week. |
A-2) Every week? |
|
会話例3
A-1) I eat cereal every morning. |
B-1) I don't like cereal. I eat bacon, potatoes, and toast. |
A-2) Every day? |
B-2) No, not every day. |
会話例4
A-1) What's this? |
B-1) That is a smoothie. My son drinks one every morning. |
A-2) Is it good? |
B-2) It's alright. They are healthy. |
会話例5
A-1) Is that Sally? |
B-1) Yes, it is. |
A-2) I like Sally. Does she play soccer? |
B-2) Yes, she does. |
会話例6
A-1) I exercise every night! |
B-1) No, you don't. |
A-2) Yes, I do! |
B-2) No. You play video games every night. |
新しい単語 - New Vocabulary
助動詞 – Helping Verbs |
副詞 - Adverb |
||
Do / Does |
(習慣的) |
Not |
(否定) |
限定詞 - Determiner |
接続詞 - Conjunction |
||
Every |
毎(日・月・年) |
And |
と |
A / An |
一つの・ある(物) |
代名詞 - Pronouns |
|
My |
私の |
It |
(皆の知っている物) |
Our |
私達の |
One |
一つの物 |
Your |
あなたの |
( # ) |
#つの物 |
His |
彼の |
They |
彼ら・それら(主語) |
Her |
彼女の |
Them |
彼ら・それら(補・目) |
Their |
彼らの |
You |
あなた |
Whose |
誰の |
He |
彼(主語) |
This |
この |
She |
彼女(主語) |
That |
その・あの |
Who |
誰(主語) |
These |
これらの |
Whom |
誰(補・目) |
Those |
それらの・あれらの |
We |
私達(主語) |
------ |
------ |
Us |
私達(主・目) |
|
|
These |
これら |
|
|
Those |
それら・あれら |
形容詞 - Adjectives |
|||
Good |
いい・美味しい |
Bad |
だめ・不味い |
Healthy |
健康に良い |
Unhealthy |
健康に良くない |
Fun |
楽しい |
Boring |
つまらない |
New |
新しい |
Old |
古い・年を取っている |
Alright |
平気・まあまあ・大丈夫 |
----- |
----- |
一般動詞 – Regular Verbs |
|||
Eat |
食べる |
Play |
(ゲームなど)する |
Like |
好む・好きです |
Drink |
飲む |
Exercise |
運動する |
----- |
----- |
名詞 - Nouns |
|||
Cereal |
シリアル |
Bacon |
ベーコン |
Potato |
じゃが芋 |
Toast |
トースト |
Pizza |
ピザ |
Water |
水 |
Smoothie |
スムージー |
Baseball |
野球 |
Football |
アメフット |
Soccer |
サッカー |
Video Game |
テレビゲーム |
Son |
息子 |
Daughter |
娘 |
Morning |
朝・午前 |
Afternoon |
午後 |
Night |
夜 |
Day |
日 |
Week |
週 |
Month |
げつ・がつ・月 |
Year |
年 |
Fun |
楽しい |
---- |
---- |
曜日 – Days of the Week (名詞・副詞) |
|||
Monday |
月曜日 |
Tuesday |
火曜日 |
Wednesday |
水曜日 |
Thursday |
木曜日 |
Friday |
金曜日 |
Saturday |
土曜日 |
Sunday |
日曜日 |
----- |
----- |
練習 - Practice
1)以下の文の主部、主語、述部、述語を示しなさい。そして、述語(動詞・助動詞)が正しくないなら、直しなさい。
2)以下の文は補語があるか目的語があるかを示しなさい。
3)以下の文の正しい動詞を選択しなさい
|
ドリル - Drills
ドリル1
A-1) Is that your daughter? |
B-1) Yes. She eats bacon every day. |
1) A-1: son | B-1: he ; potatoes
2) A-1: daughter | B-1: she ; toast
3) A-1: son | B-1: he ; a pizza
4) A-1: son | B-1: he ; cereal
ドリル2
A-1) I play soccer. |
B-1) You do? Are you good? |
1) A-1: eat pizza. | B-1: Is it
2) A-1: drink smoothies. | B-1: Are they
3) A-1: like his video game. | B-1: Is it
4) A-1: eat those. | B-1: Are they
5) A-1: like them. | B-1: Are they
ドリル3
A-1) Do you like her? |
B-1) Yes, I do. She's fun. |
1) A-1: play football | B-1: It's fun.
2) A-1: like her son? | B-1: He's alright.
3) A-1: eat those? | B-1: They're good.
4) A-1: play baseball and soccer? | B-1: They're fun.
5) A-1: exercise every Monday and Wednesday? | B-1: It's healthy.
6) A-1: eat a pizza every week? | B-1: It is unhealthy.
ドリル4
A-1) Do they play baseball? |
B-1) Yes, they do. |
1) A-1: Does she | B-1: she does.
2) A-1: Does your daughter | B-1: she does.
3) A-1: Do you | B-1: I do.
4) A-1: Do I | B-1: you do.
5) A-1: Does Kenji | B-1: he does.
6) A-1: Do our sons | B-1: they do.
7) A-1: Do those two | B-1: they do.
7) A-1: Do Matt and Evan | B-1: they do.
ドリル5
A-1) Those pizzas are not good. |
B-1) Oh? I like them. |
1) A-1: That water is | B-1: it
2) A-1: These video games are | B-1: them.
3) A-1: Mornings are | B-1: them.
4) A-1: This year is | B-1: it.
5) A-1: Their son is | B-1: him.
6) A-1: They are | B-1: them.
7) A-1: Their daughter is | B-1: her.
8) A-1: John and Evan are | B-1: them.
ドリル6
A-1: Whose cereal is that? |
B-1: That? That’s my cereal. |
1. A-1 football B-1 our football
2. A-1 daughter B-1 Evan’s daughter
3. A-1 son B-1 his son
4. A-1 water B-1 her water
5. A-1 pizza B-1 their pizza
6. A-1 bacon B-1 your bacon
7. A-1 video game B-1 Kenji’s video game