Lesson #11
出来る、~すぎる、[場所へ]行く道で、副詞
Can, Too [Adj.], On the Way [to a Place], Adverbs
このレッスンで学ぶ大事な情報
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会話例 - Practice Conversations
会話例1
A-1) Can you speak Japanese? |
B-1) A little. Not really. I only know a few phrases. But I can speak Chinese. |
A-2) Can you read and write it? |
B-2) Yeah, a little. Why? What’s up? |
A-3) I’m writing a letter to my Japanese friend. Don’t Japanese and Chinese use the same alphabet? |
B-3) Not really. |
会話例2
A-1) Ugh. I give up! I can’t do it! |
B-1) What’s wrong? |
A-2) My homework is stupid. It’s impossible. |
B-2) What class is it for? |
A-3) It’s for math. It’s too hard! I hate math! |
B-3) Nah, you’re smart, you can do it. I can help you. Wait a second and I’ll get a pencil. |
会話例3
A-1) Jimmy! Are you there? Come here! |
B-1) What’s up, mom? |
A-2) Can you fix my computer? Something’s wrong. |
B-2) What happened? What did you do? |
A-3) I don’t know. |
B-3) Oh, I see. It’s OK. It’s not too difficult. I can fix this. |
会話例4
A-1) Hey, dad. |
B-1) Hm? What’s up? |
A-2) Can you pick me up after soccer practice tonight? |
B-2) Umm... What time is it over? |
A-3) Around 6. |
B-3) Oh, that’s not too late. Sure, I can pick you up. We can get dinner for everyone on the way home. |
会話例5
A-1) Where can I throw these away? |
B-1) Oh. The trash can is over here, next to the fridge. |
A-2) Thanks. |
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会話例6
A-1) Hi, Honey. Sorry, I can’t make it for dinner tonight. I’m going to be late. |
B-1) Again? What happened this time? |
A-2) The meeting tonight starts at 5 and is going to go on for 2 hours. |
B-2) It’s going to take 2 hours?! Jeez! Hopefully you can pick up some fast food on your way home. |
A-3) Sorry, Honey. Don’t be mad! I’ll make it up to you this weekend. We can go to the mall and shop for shoes or something. |
B-3) Do you promise? ... Can we go to a nice restaurant on the way there? |
A-4) Of course! Anything! |
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会話例7
A-1) What time does the movie start tonight? |
B-1) The ticket says 6:30. But there will be a lot of advertisements and trailers. It will probably actually start around 7. |
A-2) Oh, perfect. We can get some food on the way to the theater. |
B-2) Won’t it take too long? |
A-3) Nah, we have time. The food at the theater is too expensive. |
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会話例8
A-1) I’m going to go to the store on the way to school. |
B-1) Do we have enough time? |
A-2) Yeah, probably. |
B-2) Probably?! |
A-3) Well, I need some milk and eggs. That’s all. It won’t take too long. |
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新しい単語 - New Vocabulary
助動詞 – Auxiliary Verb |
限定詞 - Determiner |
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Can |
出来る |
Enough |
十分 |
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代名詞 – Pronoun |
前置詞 - Preposition |
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Something |
何か |
After |
後で |
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Everyone |
皆さん・皆 |
For |
(時間)もの間 |
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Anything |
何でも |
------- |
------- |
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形容詞 - Adjectives |
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Little |
小さい 少し |
Fast |
速い |
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Few |
少し |
Slow |
遅い |
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Many |
多い・たくさん |
Mad |
怒っている |
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Much |
いっぱい |
Happy |
幸せ・嬉しい |
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Same |
同じ |
Nice |
いい |
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Different |
違う |
Perfect |
ちょうどいい 完全な 正確な |
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Wrong |
間違えている |
Rich |
金持ち |
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Stupid |
バカ いや・面倒くさい |
Poor |
貧乏 |
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Smart |
頭がいい |
Spicy |
辛い |
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Impossible |
無理 |
Sweet |
(砂糖みたいに) 甘い |
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Hard |
難しい |
Hot |
暑い |
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Easy |
簡単・優しい |
Cold |
寒い・冷たい |
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Difficult |
難しい |
Far |
遠い |
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Over |
終わっている |
Close |
近い |
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副詞 - Adverb |
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Really |
本当に |
Again |
また |
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Only |
だけ |
This time |
今回 |
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Too |
~過ぎる |
That time |
その時 |
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Over |
(場所)渡る、超える |
Hopefully |
うまくいけば・希望に |
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Over here / there |
違う所から見ると (こちら・あちら) の所へ・に・で |
Actually |
実際に |
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名詞 - Nouns |
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Phrase |
表現 |
Class |
クラス |
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Letter |
手紙 |
Practice |
練習 |
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Alphabet |
アルファベット |
Way |
(場所への)道 |
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Refrigerator |
冷蔵庫 |
Trash |
ゴミ |
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Fridge |
冷蔵庫 |
Trash can |
ゴミ箱 |
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Freezer |
冷凍庫 |
Honey |
はちみつ |
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Hope |
希望 |
Honey |
(あなたに大事な人) |
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Fast food |
ファストフード |
Promise |
約束 |
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Movie theater |
映画館 |
Mall |
モール |
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Ticket |
切符 |
Ad |
広告 |
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Advertisement |
広告 |
Trailer |
(映画の)予告編 |
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Store |
店 |
Game |
(スポーツの)試合 |
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Milk |
ミルク・牛乳 |
Egg |
卵 |
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Spain |
スペイン |
Spanish |
スペイン語 |
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Korea |
韓国 |
Korean |
韓国語 |
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Greece |
ギリシャ |
Greek |
ギリシャ語 |
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Prince |
王子 |
Princess |
姫 |
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Teacher |
先生・教師 |
Office |
事務所 |
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Post Office |
郵便局 |
Doctor’s office |
医院 |
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Doctor |
医者・先生 |
Lesson |
レッスン |
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Party |
パーティー |
Appointment |
(時間・場所の)約束 アポイントメント |
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College |
大学 |
School |
学校 |
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表現 - Expressions |
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Not really |
本当にはそう ではない |
Ugh! |
うふ・うっ |
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What’s wrong? |
どうしたの?問題は何ですか? |
Wait a second |
ちょっと待って |
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What happened? |
どうしたの? 何が起こった |
Something’s wrong |
何かが違う・変よ |
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I see |
あ、分かった |
On the way |
行く道で |
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Jeez / Geez |
おや |
Anything! |
何でもいいですよ! |
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動詞 - Verbs |
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現在形 – Present Tense |
意味 – Meaning |
過去形 – Past Tense |
Speak |
話す |
Spoke |
Give up |
諦める・辞める |
Gave up |
Hate |
嫌いです・嫌う |
Hated |
Help |
手伝う |
Helped |
Wait |
待つ |
Waited |
Fix |
治す |
Fixed |
Happen |
起こる |
Happened |
See |
分かる |
Saw |
Pick up |
迎えに行く・乗せる |
Picked up |
Pick up |
取る・拾う・取りに行く |
Picked up |
Throw |
投げる |
Threw |
Throw away |
捨てる |
Threw away |
Throw out |
捨てる |
Threw out |
Make (it on time) |
間に合う |
Made (it on time) |
Make (it) up (to you) |
埋め合わせ |
Made (it) up (to you) |
Start |
始まる・始める |
Started |
Go on |
続く・続ける |
Went on |
Take |
(時間)かかる |
Took |
Shop |
買い物する |
Shopped |
Promise |
約束する |
Promised |
Start |
始まる・始める |
Started |
Get |
なる |
Got |
練習 - Practice
1)Make 10 "Can" sentences using the following verbs and subjects:
2) Finish the following sentences:
3)Give a reason!
4)Adverb Practice
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ドリル - Drills
ドリル1
A-1: Can you speak Italian? |
B-1: Yes, I can. |
1. A-1 French B-1 No, I can’t.
2. A-1 Japanese B-1 Yes...
3. A-1 English B-1 No...
4. A-1 German B-1 Yes...
5. A-1 Spanish B-1 No...
6. A-1 Russian B-1 Yes...
7. A-1 Korean B-1 No...
8. A-1 Greek B-1 Yes...
ドリル2
A-1: Can you eat natto? |
B-1: I can, but... |
1. A-1 exercise tomorrow
2. A-1 see her
3. A-1 wake up early
4. A-1 go to bed now
5. A-1 get rich
6. A-1 save the world
7. A-1 buy 10 pizzas for us
8. A-1 take our picture
9. A-1 be a princess for Halloween
ドリル3
A-1: So, did you want it? |
B-1: Sorry, but it’s too big. |
1. B-1 small
2. B-1 unhealthy
3. B-1 boring
4. B-1 old
5. B-1 new
6. B-1 healthy
7. B-1 American
8. B-1 French
9. B-1 bright
10. B-1 expensive
11. B-1 cheap
12. B-1 dark
13. B-1 small
ドリル4
A-1: On the way to the store, I saw Mr. Anderson. |
B-1: Becky’s teacher? How is he? |
1. A-1 there
2. A-1 to work
3. A-1 to Kroger
4. A-1 home
5. A-1 to school
6. A-1 here
7. A-1 to the post office
8. A-1 to the doctor’s office
ドリル5
A-1: I’m not going to have enough time for this. |
B-1: My daughter can make those for you. |
1. B-1 Her daughter / do
2. B-1 I / write
3. B-1 They / read
4. B-1 My son / *turn those off
5. B-1 Evan / *turn those on
6. B-1 We / save
7. B-1 He / finish
8. B-1 Becky and Jane / check
ドリル6
A-1: What time is the game? |
B-1: It’s at 3:30. I can’t watch it. |
1. A-1 your English lesson |
1. B-1 noon / go to it |
2. A-1 it |
2. B-1 4:00 / be there |
3. A-1 dinner |
3. B-1 6:30 / finish |
4. A-1 school |
4. B-1 7:45 / wake up |
5. A-1 their party |
5. B-1 midnight / go to bed |
6. A-1 the movie |
6. B-1 5:15 / wait |
7. A-1 Sarah’s appointment |
7. B-1 1:25 / get there |
ドリル7
A-1: Are you going to go to the game? |
B-1: Maybe. It’s not too expensive. |
1. A-1 read your history book |
1. B-1 boring |
2. A-1 eat that Mexican food |
2. B-1 spicy |
3. A-1 learn Russian |
3. B-1 hard |
4. A-1 drink that |
4. B-1 sweet |
5. A-1 go outside |
5. B-1 hot |
6. A-1 go to bed |
6. B-1 early |
7. A-1 make it to the meeting |
7. B-1 late |
ドリル8
A-1: Sorry, I couldn’t finish the homework for today. |
B-1: Was it too difficult? |
1. A-1 make it to the meeting yesterday |
1. B-1 late |
2. A-1 watch your football game last week |
2. B-1 far |
3. A-1 see the squirrel |
3. B-1 dark |
4. A-1 leave work last night |
4. B-1 important |
5. A-1 wake up this morning |
5. B-1 early |
6. A-1 eat the tacos last night |
6. B-1 (Were they) ... spicy |
7. A-1 take the photo yesterday |
7. B-1 bright |
ドリル9 (Alternate Subjects)
A-1: Where can they go tomorrow? |
B-1: Probably to Mike’s house? |
1. A-1 will study / Friday |
1. B-1 at |
2. A-1 did eat / last night |
2. B-1 at |
3. A-1 can exercise / next week |
3. B-1 at |
4. A-1 [be] going |
4. B-1 to |
5. A-1 [be] going to fix the TV / tonight |
5. B-1 at
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6. A-1 [be] reading |
6. B-1 at |
7. A-1 did wake up / this morning |
7. B-1 at |
8. A-1 can drink / on Sunday |
8. B-1 at |
9. A-1 [be] throwing these out |
9. B-1 at |
10. A-1 can buy a computer / at 2 in the morning |
10. B-1 at |